2016

Ministry of Land and Resources: Ensure the balance of arable land, quantity and quality in place.

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Recently, the Ministry of Land and Resources issued the "Guiding Opinions on the Combination of Replenishing the Quantity of Cultivated Land and Improving the Quality of Cultivated Land to Implement the Balance of Occupy and Compensation." The "Guiding Opinions" put forward that the combination of compensation and reform and quality improvement must adhere to the principles of government leadership, adapting measures to local conditions, safeguarding farmers' rights and interests, and prudently and steadily advancing.

The "Guiding Opinions" make clear provisions in terms of guiding ideology, basic principles, planning and overall planning, project management, implementation of the balance of occupation and compensation, and strengthening of supervision and management. It is necessary to incorporate the quality improvement and transformation of cultivated land into the land improvement plan, overall planning, and integrated arrangements; to implement the quality improvement and transformation in strict accordance with the plan, it must comply with the overall land use plan, land improvement plan and other related plans, and it is strictly forbidden to destroy forests and open up wasteland in violation of the plan. Unauthorized reclamation, lake reclamation, wetland reclamation of cultivated land, damage the ecological environment. At the same time, it is necessary to fully respect the wishes of farmers and not to push forward by force against the conditions of resources and the views of farmers.

According to the guiding opinions, the land improvement projects for quality improvement and transformation should have a certain construction scale, realize centralized and contiguous, unified planning, unified design and unified implementation, and give full play to the scale benefits; the implementation, supervision and acceptance of land improvement projects must be organized according to the management regulations of land improvement projects. At the same time, it is necessary to check and accept the project in accordance with relevant regulations and standards such as project management, land change investigation, agricultural land classification and grading.

The Guiding Opinions clarify the scope of application of the combination of compensation and reform, that is, for individual site selection construction projects that are limited by resource conditions and cannot implement the advantages of compensation and compensation, and occupy paddy fields to replenish paddy fields, they can be implemented through the combination of compensation and reform; all kinds of urban construction Involving the occupation of cultivated land, we still insist on first replenishment and then occupation and direct replenishment of high-quality cultivated land, and the implementation of the implementation of paddy fields. At the same time, it is necessary to do a good job in land use review and control. When the municipal and county land and resources authorities draw up the supplementary cultivated land plan in the approval process, they should first indicate the area of cultivated land to be occupied by the construction and the quality of cultivated land. The provincial land and resources authorities are strict with the supplementary cultivated land plan. Review and check.

The "Guiding Opinions" stipulate that the quality improvement and transformation of land improvement projects should be incorporated into the supervision platform, the project supervision and management information system should be constructed and improved, and a special management ledger should be established to combine the above pictures into the warehouse and unified supervision. The competent departments of land and resources at all levels should improve the rules and regulations and improve the regulatory measures under the unified leadership of the government. The implementation of the situation should be included in the balance of arable land occupation and compensation and arable land protection responsibility target inspection and assessment content, the implementation of joint responsibility for supervision.

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