Ministry of Agriculture to further promote the use of chemical fertilizer zero growth action

Abstract:

In order to further promote the action of zero growth in chemical fertilizer use, the Ministry of Agriculture held a forum a few days ago to organize relevant responsible comrades of agricultural departments in 17 provinces to sum up and exchange experiences, study and 2016 work ideas, and make it clear that efforts should be made to strengthen measures and implement responsibilities. pay close attention to the innovation of the "four mechanisms.

Pay close attention to the responsibility mechanism with clear division of labor,Further clarify the responsibilities of agricultural departments at all levels, implement responsibilities to units, decompose goals into years, and refine tasks to projects.pay close attention to a scientific and rational appraisal mechanism,The goal of zero growth in fertilizer use will be included in the local extended performance management, supervision and supervision will be strengthened, and the effectiveness of implementation will be tested.pay close attention to a comprehensive and effective safeguard mechanism,We will increase support for pilot demonstrations of chemical fertilizer reduction and efficiency and cultivated land quality construction, study and put forward policies for subsidies for the application of organic fertilizer and incentives for improving the quality of cultivated land, and speed up the legislative process of the regulations on fertilizer Management and the regulations on the Protection of cultivated Land quality.Pay close attention to various forms of cooperation mechanisms,Explore the government's purchase of services from operating service organizations and pilot PPP models, innovate agricultural-enterprise cooperation methods, establish a national agricultural science and technology innovation alliance for fertilizer reduction and efficiency, and accelerate the transformation and application of new products and technologies.

This year, agricultural departments at all levels will closely focus on the main line of "improving quality, increasing efficiency and changing methods, stabilizing grain and increasing income and sustainable", and do a good job in "addition, subtraction and multiplication" to ensure that the action of zero growth in fertilizer use has achieved tangible results.

One is to strengthen the quality of cultivated land construction, do a good job“Addition”Lose weight.We will implement the strategy of "storing grain in the land", speed up the construction of high-standard farmland, promote the integration of relevant project funds in various localities, and speed up the construction of a number of high-standard farmland with guaranteed harvest by drought and flood, stable production and increased production. We will vigorously implement actions to protect and improve the quality of cultivated land, carry out comprehensive management of degraded cultivated land, control and repair of polluted cultivated land, and protect and enhance soil fertility. We will implement the projects for the protection and utilization of black soil in Northeast China and the comprehensive treatment of heavy metal contaminated cultivated land in Hunan, improve the technical model and working mechanism, and gradually expand the scope of implementation.

Second, the development and utilization of organic fertilizer resources, do a good job“subtraction”Alternative weight loss.Increase support to encourage and guide farmers to increase the application of organic fertilizer. Support large-scale breeding enterprises to use livestock and poultry manure to produce organic fertilizer, promote large-scale breeding biogas socialized slag and fertilizer transportation model, support farmers to accumulate farm manure, and apply commercial organic fertilizer. Promote the technology of straw crushing and returning to the field, fast decomposition and returning to the field, and research and development of double operation machines with the functions of straw crushing, decomposition agent application, soil tillage, land leveling and so on. Make full use of the soil fertilizer, water, light and heat resources in the southern winter idle fields and fruit tea gardens to promote the cultivation of green manure. In areas where conditions permit, farmers are guided to apply rhizobia agents to promote nitrogen fixation of leguminous crops.

The third is to promote technological integration and innovation, and do a good job.“Multiplication”Increase efficiency and lose weight.In-depth implementation of soil testing and formula fertilization, focusing on the application of formula fertilizers, taking corn, vegetables, and fruit trees as breakthrough points, and taking agricultural-enterprise cooperation and new agricultural business entities as entry points, 200 counties were selected to carry out fertilizer reduction and efficiency increase pilots. In accordance with the principles of agronomic and agricultural machinery integration and the overall planning of base fertilizer topdressing, technologies such as mechanical deep application of chemical fertilizer, mechanical topdressing and co-sowing of seed fertilizer are promoted according to local conditions. Establish 10 water and fertilizer integration technology integration demonstration area, demonstration and promotion of drip irrigation fertilization, sprinkler irrigation fertilization and other technologies. Increase slow-release fertilizer, water-soluble fertilizer, biological fertilizer, soil conditioner and other high-efficiency new fertilizer research and development efforts.