Promote the adjustment of agricultural structure to solve the "difficult to sell" and "difficult to buy"

Abstract:

Agriculture is the foundation for building a well-off society in an all-round way and realizing modernization. During the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, my country will accelerate the adjustment of agricultural structure, improve agricultural quality, efficiency and competitiveness, and promote agricultural modernization.

At present, the main contradiction of my country's agriculture has changed from insufficient total volume to structural contradiction, which is mainly manifested in the coexistence of phased and structural oversupply and insufficient supply.

Industry insiders believe that advancing the structural reform of the agricultural supply side and improving the quality and efficiency of the agricultural supply system are important tasks for the agricultural and rural economy at present and in the future.

The 13th Five-Year Plan clearly proposes to accelerate the adjustment of agricultural structure. Promote the integrated development of grain, economy and feeding, the combination of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishing, and the integration of planting and breeding. Actively guide the adjustment of agricultural planting structure, and support the construction of cotton, oil, sugar, soybean, forest and fruit production bases in advantageous producing areas.

"In recent years, the consumption demand of agricultural products of urban and rural residents has changed rapidly, and the diversified and personalized demand has increased significantly." Minister of Agriculture Han Changfu said that the problem of incorrect agricultural production and marketing in my country has become increasingly apparent. There are many large-scale agricultural products, and there are not many high-quality and branded ones. "Difficulties in selling" and "difficulties in buying" coexist.

In Han Changfu's view, during the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, the key is to adapt to the needs of accelerating the upgrading of the consumption structure of agricultural products, do a good job of addition and subtraction, increase high-end effective supply, reduce low-end ineffective supply, and promote agricultural supply from the low-end to the high-end. Move forward to make production better adapt to the market.

In the first quarter of the 13th Five-Year Plan, China's agricultural supply-side structural reform has steadily advanced--

The three northeastern provinces and the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region adjusted the temporary purchase and storage policy of corn to a new mechanism of "market-oriented acquisition" plus "subsidy;

Adjust the corn structure: consolidate and enhance the production capacity of corn advantage areas, and appropriately reduce the planting area of corn in non-advantage areas;

Adjust and optimize the layout, reduce the planting area of corn in non-dominant areas to change to soybeans, promote corn and soybean rotation, and focus on improving yield, quality, and efficiency;

New agricultural business entities such as farmer cooperatives and family farms are gradually developing and growing, and the primary, secondary and tertiary industries are integrated and interactive.

"The general idea of agricultural structural adjustment is to adjust and optimize the agricultural structure based on the current situation, long-term perspective, market demand as the guidance, deepening rural reform as the new driving force, green development, improving quality and efficiency, and exploring mechanisms as the direction, and promote institutional innovation. In particular, it is necessary to do a good job in coordinating grain production to stabilize production capacity, ensure supply, ensure income, and ensure ecology, continuously improve the quality, efficiency and competitiveness of agricultural development." Deputy Minister of Agriculture Yu Xinrong said.

Recently, the Ministry of Agriculture issued the "National Planting Industry Structure Adjustment Plan (2016-2020)", which made an overall design for the structure and regional layout of major crop varieties during the "13th Five-Year Plan" period. Its purpose is to guide all regions in accordance with scientific and ecological Scientific adjustments should be made in accordance with the requirements of the layout of functional areas.

According to reports, the overall consideration of the plan is to protect rations, protect grains, stabilize the self-sufficiency level of cotton, edible vegetable oil, and sugar, and at the same time ensure the balanced production and supply of vegetables.

According to local reports and the Ministry of Agriculture's agricultural situation scheduling analysis, this year's corn structure adjustment has made a good start. The annual corn planting area is expected to decrease.

While restructuring the planting industry, we should promote the structural adjustment of animal husbandry, focusing on the optimization of pig layout and the development of herbivorous animal husbandry. The general consideration is to stabilize pigs, promote cattle and sheep, improve the matching of resources and environment, and promote the transformation and upgrading of animal husbandry and green development.

During the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, the adjustment of fishery structure will also be steadily advanced, with the focus on protecting resources and reducing income. Promote the continuous extension of fisheries to the high end of the industrial chain and produce more high-quality and low-cost aquatic products.