Comprehensive agricultural services still have a long way to go.

Abstract:

The specialization and socialization of agricultural services can greatly improve production efficiency while greatly reducing the use cost of agricultural machinery and the circulation cost of expendable agricultural materials.

Through the exploration and practice of Guangxi pastoral, we can clearly draw such a conclusion: the specialization and socialization of agricultural services can greatly improve production efficiency, and greatly reduce the use cost of agricultural machinery and the circulation cost of expendable agricultural materials. Through the construction of modern agricultural service industry system, it can create an external environment for the efficient operation of large-scale land, thereby greatly reducing costs and enhancing the international competitiveness of my country's agricultural products.

China's wheat is in the case of decentralized management on the land, through professional "wheat" cross-regional operations, greatly reducing the labor cost of harvesting, improve harvesting efficiency, so that wheat harvesting started and basically realized mechanization. On the contrary, without modern agricultural service industry, even if the land is transferred, it is difficult for large households to survive and develop. Therefore, the development of modern agricultural socialized service industry should be taken as the priority work to promote the structural reform of agricultural supply side.

High efficiency agricultural machinery is the technical and equipment support for the survival and development of modern agricultural service industry. At present, the prevention and control of diseases and insect pests in the production process of rice, wheat, corn, fruit trees, sugarcane and vegetables, as well as the cultivation and transplanting of rice seedlings, the harvest of fruit trees, sugarcane and vegetables basically rely on manpower to use simple tools, so we should speed up the development and promotion of high-efficiency agricultural machinery equipment and technology suitable for modern agricultural socialized service organizations, the government should focus on supporting agricultural funds to support the development and application of high-efficiency agricultural machinery and supporting products and technologies.

Another urgent issue is that the focus of agricultural machinery subsidies should be shifted from encouraging households or farmers' planting cooperatives to purchase agricultural machinery to supporting specialized agricultural service organizations. Because growers buy their own agricultural machinery, equipment, personnel utilization rate is low, resulting in high equipment operating costs. However, agricultural service organizations specialized in agricultural machinery subsidies and supplies, especially companies that can organize cross-regional services in China, have high equipment utilization, professional use and maintenance, long working seasons and low operating costs, which can reduce the charges for agricultural services. in turn, reduce the cost of agricultural production. At the same time, the popularization of agricultural machinery depends on the agricultural machinery operators with professional operation and maintenance skills, and the cultivation of agricultural machinery operators with a variety of agricultural machinery operation and maintenance skills should be another concern.

There is another problem that can not be ignored. Modern agricultural service industry, such as pest control, seedling breeding and transplanting, is a new thing. It lacks operation and acceptance standards, which can easily lead to disputes and contradictions between growers and service organizations. Therefore, it is urgent to establish a set of coordination institutions for agricultural operations, acceptance standards and operation disputes, so as to create a fair trade environment for agricultural modern service industry.

The agricultural service field is fragmented and divided, and the degree of socialization and whole process is low. In addition to the basic realization of cross-regional harvesting services, other agricultural services are basically in the local regional stage. However, the socialization, whole-process and cross-domain of rice breeding and transplanting, fertilization, plant protection and control, drying and other agricultural operations have not yet set sail. There is still a long way to go to promote professional agricultural services.